What Is Portability and Why Should I Care?

In Estate Planning by Coolidge Wall

It is official: Congress made the lifetime $5M (adjusted for inflation) estate and gift tax exemption permanent at the end of 2012. For individuals who die in 2013, $5.25M of their lifetime and at death transfers are excluded from the 40% estate and gift tax. Congress also did married couples an additional favor – they also made portability permanent. Portability allows a married couple to combine their lifetime exclusion amounts – $10.5M per couple in 2013. If one spouse dies having used less than their $5.25M exclusion amount, their surviving spouse may add the remainder to their own personal exclusion …