The Defend Trade Secrets Act – A Brief Overview

In Business Law by Coolidge Wall

On May 11, 2016, the Defend Trade Secrets Act (“DTSA”) became federal law. The DTSA is intended to promote uniform protection for trade secrets, not unlike federal protections afforded to trademarks, copyrights, and patents. Before the DTSA was enacted, the law of trade secrets was primarily governed by state law (many states adopted a version of the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, but standards vary from state to state). The DTSA applies to trade secret misappropriation occurring on or after May 11, 2016 provided the trade secrets are related to a product or service used in or intended for use in …

Motor Vehicle Repair Shops: Consumer Laws That Should be Reflected in the Way You do Business

In Business Law by Coolidge Wall

Developing best practices for your business is essential to avoiding unnecessary liability and consumer initiated claims against you. As part of that process, repair and service shop owners need to become familiar with the Ohio Consumer Sales Practices Act (“CSPA”). The CSPA requires motor vehicle repair and service providers to comply with specific and detailed requirements. The CSPA prohibits certain businesses from engaging in unfair and unconscionable acts. Under the CSPA, motor vehicle repair and service are covered by Ohio Administrative Code Section 109:4-3-13. That section defines what is considered “unfair” and “unconscionable.” If in the process of providing a …

Does an “S corporation” fit your business?

In Business Law by Coolidge Wall

The “S Corporation” has been popular with business owners since its inception back in 1958 to present day. Each year, there are over 4.5 million tax returns filed by S corporations, which is more than any other business entity. Why is the S corporation election so popular? First, the S election provides an entity, whether a corporation or limited liability company, the opportunity to gain “flow through” treatment for income tax purposes. This means that instead of taxing income at the entity level, all income flows through to be taxed at the owner’s level. Second, there are certain employment tax …

How do I know which business organization type is right for me?

In Business Law by Coolidge Wall

Just as no one pair of shoes fits everyone properly, so too is there a need for more than one type of business organization in Ohio. Different ways of organizing your new business have their own advantages and disadvantages. Which one is right for you depends in large part on what type of business you are creating, and your goals and plans for the business. For instance, creating a corporation can be useful, because it allows the owners to limit their personal liability and lets them raise funds by issuing stock. However, corporations must follow certain rules to the letter, …

So You Just Started Your Own Business – Now What?

In Business Law by Coolidge Wall

The opportunities and advantages associated with being your own boss and operating your own business are endless. However, with great opportunity comes great risk. Although getting out of the red and into the black is understandably your top priority, equally as important is avoiding legal pitfalls that can compromise your business assets, and possibly your personal ones. Below is a non-inclusive list of some legal considerations small business owners should be aware of. Corporate Form In Ohio, doing business under another name does not create an entity distinct from the person operating the business. The individual who does business as …

Putting the Money Where Its Mouth Is: DOL Funds 19 States’ Independent Contractor Misclassification Crackdown

In Business Law, General by Coolidge Wall

On September 15, the U.S. Department of Labor announced its award of $10.2 million in grants to 19 states to aid in their worker misclassification detection and enforcement efforts in unemployment insurance programs. Ohio is not a grant recipient, but our next door neighbor, Indiana, is receiving a hefty sum of $500,000. The money is meant to help state unemployment agencies discover situations where employers are misclassifying employees as independent contractors, which typically means the employer is not reporting the individual’s compensation to the agency. The states chosen to receive the grants will use them to improve audit and education …

Another Billion Dollar Rebate!

In Business Law, Employment Law, General by Coolidge Wall

State fund employers in Ohio will be pleased to know that the Bureau of Workers’ Compensation is again preparing a $1 billion rebate of premiums to them. Based upon payments made in 2012, state fund employers will qualify for another rebate of premiums. It is important to note, though, that you must be up to date in premium payments in order to qualify for the rebate. The BWC Board of Directors is expected to approve this proposal during the week of September 22 with rebate checks being issued in October. If you have questions, please contact  David Korte at 937-223-8177 …

Recent Ruling May Allow for Unionization Among NCAA Athletes

In Business Law, Employment Law by Coolidge Wall

The board of directors of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) has granted the largest college athletic programs in the country with partial autonomy. The move, approved by the board in a 16-2 vote, could allow members of the NCAA’s five wealthiest conferences to provide benefits to student-athletes beyond scholarships and increased health care coverage. This measure comes in the midst of controversy regarding the NCAA and whether or not athletes should be entitled to compensation for the millions of dollars in revenue they help generate for their schools. Earlier this year, football players at Northwestern University in Illinois attempted …

If We Only had “WWW.OURNAME.COM”

In Business Law by Coolidge Wall

Internet domain names are a critical aspect of your company’s overall brand identity, image, and marketing portfolio. Your website is a gateway for your customers to learn about your business and contact you in an efficient way. The trading in domain names can be a lucrative business with some domain names trading for $20,000 or more on the secondary market. It is not uncommon for unscrupulous parties to “troll” for potentially desirable unregistered domain names. These parties then register those names with the intention of exploiting those who have a legitimate right to that domain. The legitimacy to a domain …

IRS Announces Restatement Deadline for Retirement Plans

In Business Law, Employee Benefits, General by Coolidge Wall

An employer that has an IRS preapproved retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit sharing plan, or money purchase pension plan, is required to restate the plan every six years for changes in the law. The last six year restatement cycle ended April 30, 2010 and the IRS has announced that the second restatement cycle will run through April 30, 2016. Any employer that does not restate a preapproved retirement plan by April 30, 2016 will be subject to a late amender penalty. Generally, an employer is not going to be able to get a determination letter from the …